Fractions Learning Pathway (Ages 5-10)

Course Modules & Syllabus

1. Module 1: What is a Fraction? (Sharing and Splitting)

   • Understand that a fraction means cutting something into equal pieces
   • Learn the words 'numerator' (top number) and 'denominator' (bottom number)
   • Recognize fractions in daily life like sharing a loaf of bread or dividing a mango

2. Module 2: Halves, Thirds, and Quarters

   • Identify and name 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 of shapes and objects
   • Understand that equal pieces make a whole
   • Practice splitting things fairly (like sharing cassava or groundnuts at the market)

3. Module 3: Fractions of Amounts

   • Find 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 of a number or group of items
   • Use fractions to solve sharing problems with real objects
   • Apply fractions to everyday situations like dividing money or food portions

4. Module 4: Equivalent Fractions (Same Size, Different Names)

   • Discover that 2/4 is the same as 1/2, and 3/6 is the same as 1/2
   • Use visual models to show equivalent fractions
   • Simplify fractions by finding smaller equal pieces

5. Module 5: Comparing and Ordering Fractions

   • Compare fractions using symbols (>, <, =)
   • Order fractions from smallest to largest
   • Understand which fraction is bigger using pictures and real examples

6. Module 6: Adding and Subtracting Fractions (Same Denominator)

   • Add fractions with the same bottom number (like 1/4 + 2/4)
   • Subtract fractions with the same bottom number
   • Solve word problems involving combining or removing fractions

7. Module 7: Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers

   • Understand fractions bigger than one whole (like 5/4)
   • Convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers (like 1 1/4)
   • Recognize mixed numbers in real situations

8. Module 8: Fractions in Action (Games and Real Problems)

   • Play games and solve puzzles using fractions
   • Apply fractions to Nigerian market scenarios, cooking, and sharing
   • Build confidence and fluency with fraction thinking